black · Oil and Watercolor
Payne’s Gray
A bluish gray. Convenience over control; mixing your own gives livelier shadows.
Indexmengsel
Color#2E3A45
Tinting strength7/10
Opacitysemi-transparent
Lightfastnessgood
Dryingaverage
In watergranulates
It carries a good deal of weight in a mixture, so add it in small steps.
With white, step by step
pure
#2E3A45
6:1
#3B4955
3:1
#455461
2:1
#4D5C6A
1:1
#5E6F7D
1:2
#748593
1:3
#8293A0
1:6
#9BAAB5
pure
#F8F7F3
From pure Payne’s Gray on the left to titanium white on the right. Watch how much chroma you lose on the way — that is the cost of lightening with white, and the reason a tint often needs a trace of something warm putting back.
What to mix it with
These are the partners that take Payne’s Gray furthest towards neutral, which makes them the ones you reach for when you need a shadow or a gray rather than a color.
with Ivory Black
quietest point #272727
with Mars Black
quietest point #222222
with Burnt Sienna
quietest point #38393A
with Zinc White
quietest point #FBFAF7
with Burnt Umber
quietest point #333533
with Titanium White
quietest point #F8F7F3
Every pair
Titanium White
Zinc White
Lemon Yellow
Cadmium Yellow Light
Cadmium Yellow Deep
Yellow Ochre
Raw Sienna
Naples Yellow
Cadmium Red Light
Cadmium Red Deep
Alizarin Crimson (permanent)
Quinacridone Rose
Indian Red
Burnt Sienna
Raw Umber
Burnt Umber
Ultramarine
Cobalt Blue
Cerulean Blue
Phthalo Blue
Prussian Blue
Phthalo Green
Viridian
Chromium Oxide Green
Dioxazine Purple
Ivory Black
Mars Black
Is it on your palette?
Tick off what you own and every recipe is worked out for that set, from a color you pick out of your own photo.